2 Samuel 24:22

Authorized King James Version

And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙
And Araunah
aravnah (or arnijah or ornah), a jebusite
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
דָּוִ֔ד
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
יִקַּ֥ח
take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
וְיַ֛עַל
and offer up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
אֲדֹנִ֥י
Let my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
the king
a king
#9
הַטּ֣וֹב
what seemeth good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#10
בְּעֵינָ֑ו
unto him
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#11
רְאֵה֙
behold
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
הַבָּקָ֖ר
here be oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#13
לָֽעֹלָ֔ה
for burnt sacrifice
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#14
וְהַמֹּֽרִגִּ֛ים
and threshing instruments
a threshing sledge
#15
וּכְלֵ֥י
and other instruments
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#16
הַבָּקָ֖ר
here be oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#17
לָֽעֵצִֽים׃
for wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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